With earnings season behind us, investors will be deluged with a slew of economic reports that will touch on many segments of the U.S. economy:
- Retail Sales will be released on Tuesday. This report gives the markets some insight to how consumer spending is holding up.
- Also on Tuesday, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) will report on inflation at the consumer level. Last week’s Producer Price Index showed that inflation at the wholesale level has moderated, thanks to lower energy prices. Will CPI follow suit?
- Manufacturing from the New York Empire and Philadelphia Fed Index will also be released Tuesday and Thursday, respectively.
- Housing Starts and Building Permits data will be delivered on Wednesday.
- Last — but not least — will be the Weekly Initial Jobless Claims numbers on Thursday. Last week’s data was the lowest in a month.
In addition to those reports, European headlines will continue to dominate the news as the debt woes in that region plague the global economies. Also, the minutes from the Fed’s April meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee will be released and this could move the markets.
Remember: Weak economic news normally causes money to flow out of Stocks and into Bonds, helping Bonds and home loan rates improve, while strong economic news normally has the opposite result. The chart below shows Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS), which are the type of Bond that home loan rates are based on.
When you see these Bond prices moving higher, it means home loan rates are improving — and when they are moving lower, home loan rates are getting worse.
To go one step further — a red “candle” means that MBS worsened during the day, while a green “candle” means MBS improved during the day. Depending on how dramatic the changes were on any given day, this can cause rate changes throughout the day, as well as on the rate sheets we start with each morning.
As you can see in the chart below, Bonds and home loan rates reached record best levels last week. I’ll be monitoring the markets closely this week to see what happens next.



Inflation news hit the wires, with reports on both the wholesale and consumer levels. The wholesale-measuring Producer Price Index (PPI) showed that prices remained mostly unchanged during March. Remember, inflation hurts the value of fixed investments like Bonds (including Mortgage Bonds, to which home loan rates are tied)…so the lack of inflation on the wholesale side was good news for Bonds and home loan rates.

The Advanced GDP reading – or first of three readings – for the 4th Quarter of 2011 came in at 2.8%, a bit below expectations of 3.2%. This number will be



Overall, the Jobs Report wasn’t great, but it did surprise by being better than anticipated. One thing that wasn’t a surprise was the unemployment rate which held steady at 9.1%. But the headline number came in at 103,000 jobs created, which was better than expectations of 60,000 and even higher than some of the more frothy expectations. In addition, 137,000 jobs were created in the private sector, which offset more government job losses and which was a lot better than the 83,000 private job gains expected.
That elevated inflation reading was released on the heels of a hot Core Consumer Price Index (CPI), which has risen steadily and jumped to the upper-end of the Fed’s comfort level in the latest release.Although Fed Chair Ben Bernanke stated a couple weeks ago that inflation has “moderated” of late and should continue to do so, there are still some reasons for concern. For example, we are experiencing an unprecedented amount of stimulus and low rates, which is something never seen before in history.
